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AP SSC · Class 10 · General Science Paper II

Biological Science Model Papers

Practice model papers for AP SSC Class 10 Biological Science — matching the BSE AP General Science Paper II pattern of 50 marks, 4 sections, 17 questions, and 2 hours.

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AP SSC Class 10 Model Paper 1 (2025-26)

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Exam Pattern

Total Marks
50
Duration
2 hours (incl. 15 min reading)
Section I
6 × 1 mark = 6 marks (very short answer)
Section II
4 × 2 marks = 8 marks (short answer)
Section III
5 × 4 marks = 20 marks (paragraph / diagram)
Section IV
2 × 8 marks = 16 marks (essay; internal choice)
Total Questions
17
Pass Mark
35%

Model Paper 1

Section I — 6 × 1 mark = 6 M

  1. 1Name the organelle in which photosynthesis takes place.
  2. 2What is the end product of anaerobic respiration in yeast?
  3. 3Name the functional unit of the kidney.
  4. 4Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination of movement?
  5. 5What is the phenotypic ratio in the F₂ generation of a monohybrid cross?
  6. 6What percentage of energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next?

Section II — 4 × 2 marks = 8 M

  1. 1Define photosynthesis. Write the balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis.
  2. 2What is a reflex action? Give two examples of reflex actions in humans.
  3. 3Explain sex determination in humans. Who is responsible for the sex of the child?
  4. 4What is biodegradable waste? Give two examples each of biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste.

Section III — 5 × 4 marks = 20 M (internal choice in one question)

  1. 1Draw a neat labelled diagram of the human heart. Explain double circulation — pulmonary and systemic circuits. Why is double circulation necessary in humans?
  2. 2Describe the structure of a nephron with a labelled diagram. Explain the three processes involved in urine formation.
  3. 3What are plant hormones? Describe the role of auxin in phototropism with a diagram. Name two other plant hormones and state one function of each.
  4. 4State Mendel's Law of Segregation. Show a monohybrid cross between a tall (TT) and dwarf (tt) pea plant. What is the ratio in F₁ and F₂ generations? Explain the terms genotype and phenotype.
  5. 5What is a food chain? Draw a food chain with 4 trophic levels from a grassland ecosystem. Explain the 10% energy law. What is biomagnification?

Section IV — 2 × 8 marks = 16 M (internal choice for each)

  1. 1Describe the human nervous system with a neat labelled diagram. Explain the structure of a neuron and how a nerve impulse is transmitted. What is a reflex arc? Draw and label the reflex arc.
  2. 2Explain the process of reproduction in flowering plants. Include pollination, fertilisation, and seed formation. Draw a labelled longitudinal section of a flower. What is the difference between self-pollination and cross-pollination?

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