The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curve y = √x and the line y = 2 is:
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Explanation: The curve y = √x intersects the line y = 2 where √x = 2, i.e., x = 4. The bounded region lies between x = 0 and x = 4, with the line y = 2 above the curve y = √x.
∴ Area = ∫₀⁴ (2 − √x) dx = [2x − (2/3)x^(3/2)]₀⁴ = [2(4) − (2/3)(4)^(3/2)] − 0 = 8 − (2/3)(8) = 8 − 16/3 = 8/3 sq. units.