Class 10 Social ScienceImportant Questions for Board Exams 2025-26
68
Total Questions
57
Long Answer
11
Short Answer
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
4 questionsDescribe the process of German unification. What role did Bismarck play?
What was the significance of the French Revolution in the spread of nationalism?
What is meant by the 'feminisation of the nation'?
Describe the role of culture in the development of nationalism in Europe.
Nationalism in India
4 questionsExplain the events that led to the launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920.
How did different groups participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement? Discuss with examples.
Why did Gandhiji decide to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922?
Describe the role of women in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
The Making of a Global World
4 questionsDescribe the impact of the Great Depression on India.
What was the system of indentured labour? Why was it called a 'new form of slavery'?
What were the Bretton Woods institutions? What was their purpose?
Explain the role of corn laws in early 19th century globalisation.
The Age of Industrialisation
4 questionsDescribe the impact of British industrial goods on Indian handloom weavers.
What was proto-industrialisation? How was it different from factory production?
Why did industrialisation in India develop mainly in the port cities like Bombay and Calcutta?
What role did advertisements play in creating markets for industrial goods?
Print Culture and the Modern World
4 questionsHow did the print revolution transform the lives of people in Europe?
What was the impact of print culture on women in India?
How did print culture develop nationalism in India?
What was the Vernacular Press Act of 1878?
Resources and Development
4 questionsDistinguish between renewable and non-renewable resources with examples.
Describe the different types of soils found in India. Which type is best for growing cotton?
What are the major causes of land degradation in India?
What is resource planning? Why is it essential in India?
Water Resources
4 questionsExplain the main advantages and disadvantages of multipurpose river projects.
What is rainwater harvesting? Describe any two traditional methods used in India.
Why are people opposed to large dams? Mention arguments of those affected.
Why is water considered a renewable but scarce resource?
Agriculture
4 questionsWhat is the difference between subsistence farming and commercial farming?
Describe the major challenges faced by Indian farmers after globalisation.
What are the three cropping seasons in India? Name two crops grown in each season.
Describe the distribution of rice cultivation in India.
Federalism
4 questionsWhat are the key features of federal government? How is India a federation?
Explain the importance of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments.
Distinguish between coming-together federations and holding-together federations.
How is power shared between the Centre and the states in India?
Gender, Religion and Caste
4 questionsHow has caste influenced Indian politics? Give examples.
Distinguish between communalism and secularism. Give examples of communalism in India.
What is gender division? How does it affect women's participation in public life?
Why is gender inequality considered a form of social division?
Political Parties
4 questionsWhat are political parties? Why do we need them?
What are the challenges faced by political parties in India?
What is a multi-party system? Why has India adopted it?
What reforms have been suggested to strengthen political parties?
Outcomes of Democracy
4 questionsHow does democracy produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate government?
Does democracy ensure economic development? Explain with evidence.
How does democracy accommodate social diversity?
What do you mean by dignity and freedom of citizens in a democracy?
Development
4 questionsWhat is the Human Development Index? What are its components?
Why is per capita income alone not a sufficient indicator of development?
What is sustainable development? Why is it necessary?
Compare development goals of a poor landless labourer and a prosperous farmer.
Sectors of the Indian Economy
4 questionsWhy is the tertiary sector becoming so important in India?
What is disguised unemployment? Where is it commonly found in India?
Compare the organised and unorganised sectors in India.
What are the current challenges facing the unorganised sector in India?
Money and Credit
4 questionsWhat are Self-Help Groups? How do they help the rural poor?
Why do poor households still depend on informal sources of credit despite high interest rates?
What is collateral? Why do banks ask for it?
What are the functions of money? How does it overcome the limitations of barter?
Globalisation and the Indian Economy
4 questionsHow have MNCs contributed to globalisation? Explain with examples.
What is the impact of globalisation on workers in developing countries?
What is fair globalisation? What steps can the government take to ensure it?
How has liberalisation affected the Indian economy?
Consumer Rights
4 questionsWhat is COPRA? What are the rights it guarantees to consumers?
Describe the three-tier consumer redressal mechanism in India.
What is meant by consumer movement? Why did it arise in India?
What are ISI, Agmark and Hallmark logos? Why are they important?
Frequently Asked Questions
Which are the most important questions in Class 10 Social Science for CBSE board exam?
All 68 questions listed here are selected based on CBSE board exam frequency and marks weightage. Prioritise long-answer (5-mark) questions first — 57 questions here — as they carry the most marks. Short-answer questions (11 here) are next. Together they cover the questions most likely to appear.
Is it enough to study only important questions for CBSE Class 10 Social Science?
Practising these 68 important questions gets you to 70–75% marks. For 85%+, also read chapter summaries and attempt at least one full sample paper under timed conditions. Use these important questions as your minimum baseline, not your ceiling.
How should I write answers in CBSE Class 10 Social Science board exam?
For 1-mark questions: one direct sentence — no elaboration needed. For 3-mark questions: 3 clearly numbered points, each 1–2 lines. For 5-mark questions: brief intro + 4–5 numbered points with subject-specific keywords + 1-line conclusion. CBSE examiners look for keywords in marking schemes — structure your answers around them.
How many questions come from each chapter in Class 10 Social Science CBSE board exam?
CBSE doesn't publish a fixed chapter-wise distribution, but chapters with more important questions listed here have historically appeared more frequently in board papers. Focus extra time on chapters with 5 or more questions — those chapters consistently carry high marks.