Class 12 Political ScienceImportant Questions for Board Exams 2025-26
28
Total Questions
28
Long Answer
0
Short Answer
The Cold War Era
2 questionsWhat was the Cold War? How did it shape world politics in the second half of the 20th century?
What is Non-Alignment? Why did India choose the path of Non-Alignment?
The End of Bipolarity
2 questionsWhy did the Soviet Union disintegrate? What were the consequences for the world and for India?
What was shock therapy? Why did it fail in most former Soviet republics?
US Hegemony in World Politics
2 questionsWhat is hegemony? How has the US exercised hegemony in the post-Cold War world?
What were the causes and consequences of the Iraq War 2003?
Alternative Centres of Power
2 questionsDescribe the emergence of the European Union as a significant economic and political force.
How did China emerge as an alternative centre of power in the world?
Contemporary South Asia
2 questionsWhat are the major sources of conflict between India and Pakistan? How have they tried to resolve these?
What is SAARC? What are its objectives and limitations?
International Organisations
2 questionsDescribe the structure of the United Nations. What are the arguments for and against reforming the Security Council?
What is the role of the IMF and World Bank? Why are they criticised?
Challenges of Nation Building
2 questionsWhat were the major challenges India faced at the time of partition? How were they resolved?
Describe the process of integration of princely states into India. What role did Sardar Patel play?
Era of One-Party Dominance
2 questionsWhy did Congress dominate Indian politics in the first two decades? How was this dominance possible?
What was the significance of the 1967 elections in Indian political history?
Politics of Planned Development
2 questionsWhat was the Mahalanobis model? Why was it important for India's industrialisation?
How did the food crisis of 1965-67 change India's agricultural policy?
India's External Relations
2 questionsDescribe the main elements of Nehru's foreign policy. How did India follow Non-Alignment?
What were the causes and consequences of the 1971 India-Pakistan War?
Crisis of Democratic Order — The Emergency
2 questionsWhat were the circumstances that led to the declaration of Emergency in 1975? What measures were taken?
What were the lessons of the Emergency for Indian democracy?
Rise of Popular Movements
2 questionsWhat was the Chipko Movement? How did it broaden the agenda of Indian politics?
How did the rise of popular movements change the character of Indian democracy?
Regional Aspirations
2 questionsDescribe the Punjab crisis of the 1980s. How did it end?
What was Article 370 and what was its significance for Jammu & Kashmir?
Recent Developments in Indian Politics
2 questionsHow did the 1990s transform Indian politics? Discuss the rise of coalition politics and the decline of Congress dominance.
What was the Mandal controversy? What were its political consequences?
Frequently Asked Questions
Which are the most important questions in Class 12 Political Science for CBSE board exam?
All 28 questions listed here are selected based on CBSE board exam frequency and marks weightage. Prioritise long-answer (5-mark) questions first — 28 questions here — as they carry the most marks. Short-answer questions (0 here) are next. Together they cover the questions most likely to appear.
Is it enough to study only important questions for CBSE Class 12 Political Science?
Practising these 28 important questions gets you to 70–75% marks. For 85%+, also read chapter summaries and attempt at least one full sample paper under timed conditions. Use these important questions as your minimum baseline, not your ceiling.
How should I write answers in CBSE Class 12 Political Science board exam?
For 1-mark questions: one direct sentence — no elaboration needed. For 3-mark questions: 3 clearly numbered points, each 1–2 lines. For 5-mark questions: brief intro + 4–5 numbered points with subject-specific keywords + 1-line conclusion. CBSE examiners look for keywords in marking schemes — structure your answers around them.
How many questions come from each chapter in Class 12 Political Science CBSE board exam?
CBSE doesn't publish a fixed chapter-wise distribution, but chapters with more important questions listed here have historically appeared more frequently in board papers. Focus extra time on chapters with 5 or more questions — those chapters consistently carry high marks.